170 lines
11 KiB
HTML
170 lines
11 KiB
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<title>Shaarli – REST API</title>
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<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js"></script>
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<![endif]-->
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="local-sidebar">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Home.html">Home</a></li>
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<li>Setup
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Download-and-Installation.html">Download and Installation</a></li>
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<li><a href="Upgrade-and-migration.html">Upgrade and migration</a></li>
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<li><a href="Server-requirements.html">Server requirements</a></li>
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<li><a href="Server-configuration.html">Server configuration</a></li>
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<li><a href="Server-security.html">Server security</a></li>
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<li><a href="Shaarli-configuration.html">Shaarli configuration</a></li>
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<li><a href="Plugins.html">Plugins</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="Docker.html">Docker</a></li>
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<li><a href="Usage.html">Usage</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Sharing-button.html">Sharing button</a> (bookmarklet)</li>
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<li><a href="Firefox-share.html">Firefox share</a></li>
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<li><a href="RSS-feeds.html">RSS feeds</a></li>
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<li><a href="REST-API.html">REST API</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li>How To
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<ul>
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<li><a href="Backup,-restore,-import-and-export.html">Backup, restore, import and export</a></li>
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<li><a href="Copy-an-existing-installation-over-SSH-and-serve-it-locally.html">Copy an existing installation over SSH and serve it locally</a></li>
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<li><a href="Create-and-serve-multiple-Shaarlis-(farm).html">Create and serve multiple Shaarlis (farm)</a></li>
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<li><a href="Download-CSS-styles-from-an-OPML-list.html">Download CSS styles from an OPML list</a></li>
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<li><a href="Datastore-hacks.html">Datastore hacks</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="Troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
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<li><a href="Development.html">Development</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="GnuPG-signature.html">GnuPG signature</a></li>
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<li><a href="Coding-guidelines.html">Coding guidelines</a></li>
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<li><a href="Directory-structure.html">Directory structure</a></li>
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<li><a href="3rd-party-libraries.html">3rd party libraries</a></li>
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<li><a href="Plugin-System.html">Plugin System</a></li>
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<li><a href="Release-Shaarli.html">Release Shaarli</a></li>
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<li><a href="Versioning-and-Branches.html">Versioning and Branches</a></li>
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<li><a href="Security.html">Security</a></li>
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<li><a href="Static-analysis.html">Static analysis</a></li>
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<li><a href="Theming.html">Theming</a></li>
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<li><a href="Unit-tests.html">Unit tests</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li>About
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<ul>
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<li><a href="FAQ.html">FAQ</a></li>
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<li><a href="Community-&-Related-software.html">Community & Related software</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h1 id="rest-api">REST API</h1>
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<h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
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<p>See the <a href="http://shaarli.github.io/api-documentation/">REST API documentation</a>.<a href=".html"></a></p>
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<h2 id="authentication">Authentication</h2>
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<p>All requests to Shaarli's API must include a JWT token to verify their authenticity.</p>
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<p>This token has to be included as an HTTP header called <code>Authentication: Bearer <jwt token></code>.</p>
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<p>JWT resources :</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://jwt.io">jwt.io</a> (including a list of client per language).<a href=".html"></a></li>
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<li>RFC : <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519" class="uri">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://float-middle.com/json-web-tokens-jwt-vs-sessions/" class="uri">https://float-middle.com/json-web-tokens-jwt-vs-sessions/</a></li>
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<li>HackerNews thread: <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11929267" class="uri">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11929267</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="shaarli-jwt-token">Shaarli JWT Token</h3>
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<p>JWT tokens are composed by three parts, separated by a dot <code>.</code> and encoded in base64:</p>
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<pre><code>[header].[payload].[signature][](.html)</code></pre>
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<h4 id="header">Header</h4>
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<p>Shaarli only allow one hash algorithm, so the header will always be the same:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode json"><code class="sourceCode json"><span class="fu">{</span>
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<span class="dt">"typ"</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">"JWT"</span><span class="fu">,</span>
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<span class="dt">"alg"</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="st">"HS512"</span>
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<span class="fu">}</span></code></pre></div>
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<p>Encoded in base64, it gives:</p>
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<pre><code>ewogICAgICAgICJ0eXAiOiAiSldUIiwKICAgICAgICAiYWxnIjogIkhTNTEyIgogICAgfQ==</code></pre>
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<h4 id="payload">Payload</h4>
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<p><strong>Validity duration</strong></p>
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<p>To avoid infinite token validity, JWT tokens must include their creation date in UNIX timestamp format (timezone independant - UTC) under the key <code>iat</code> (issued at). This token will be accepted during 9 minutes.</p>
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<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode json"><code class="sourceCode json"><span class="fu">{</span>
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<span class="dt">"iat"</span><span class="fu">:</span> <span class="dv">1468663519</span>
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<span class="fu">}</span></code></pre></div>
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<p>See <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.6">RFC reference</a>.<a href=".html"></a></p>
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<h4 id="signature">Signature</h4>
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<p>The signature authenticate the token validity. It contains the base64 of the header and the body, separated by a dot <code>.</code>, hashed in SHA512 with the API secret available in Shaarli administration page.</p>
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<p>Signature example with PHP:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode php"><code class="sourceCode php"><span class="kw">$content</span> = <span class="fu">base64_encode</span><span class="ot">(</span><span class="kw">$header</span><span class="ot">)</span> . <span class="st">'.'</span> . <span class="fu">base64_encode</span><span class="ot">(</span><span class="kw">$payload</span><span class="ot">);</span>
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<span class="kw">$signature</span> = <span class="fu">hash_hmac</span><span class="ot">(</span><span class="st">'sha512'</span><span class="ot">,</span> <span class="kw">$content</span><span class="ot">,</span> <span class="kw">$secret</span><span class="ot">);</span></code></pre></div>
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<h3 id="complete-example">Complete example</h3>
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<h4 id="php">PHP</h4>
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<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode php"><code class="sourceCode php"><span class="kw">function</span> generateToken<span class="ot">(</span><span class="kw">$secret</span><span class="ot">)</span> {
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<span class="kw">$header</span> = <span class="fu">base64_encode</span><span class="ot">(</span><span class="st">'{</span>
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<span class="st"> "typ": "JWT",</span>
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<span class="st"> "alg": "HS512"</span>
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<span class="st"> }'</span><span class="ot">);</span>
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<span class="kw">$payload</span> = <span class="fu">base64_encode</span><span class="ot">(</span><span class="st">'{</span>
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<span class="st"> "iat": '</span>. <span class="fu">time</span><span class="ot">()</span> .<span class="st">'</span>
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<span class="st"> }'</span><span class="ot">);</span>
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<span class="kw">$signature</span> = <span class="fu">hash_hmac</span><span class="ot">(</span><span class="st">'sha512'</span><span class="ot">,</span> <span class="kw">$header</span> .<span class="st">'.'</span>. <span class="kw">$payload</span> <span class="ot">,</span> <span class="kw">$secret</span><span class="ot">);</span>
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<span class="kw">return</span> <span class="kw">$header</span> .<span class="st">'.'</span>. <span class="kw">$payload</span> .<span class="st">'.'</span>. <span class="kw">$signature</span><span class="ot">;</span>
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}
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<span class="kw">$secret</span> = <span class="st">'mysecret'</span><span class="ot">;</span>
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<span class="kw">$token</span> = generateToken<span class="ot">(</span><span class="kw">$secret</span><span class="ot">);</span>
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<span class="fu">echo</span> <span class="kw">$token</span><span class="ot">;</span></code></pre></div>
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<blockquote>
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<p><code>ewogICAgICAgICJ0eXAiOiAiSldUIiwKICAgICAgICAiYWxnIjogIkhTNTEyIgogICAgfQ==.ewogICAgICAgICJpYXQiOiAxNDY4NjY3MDQ3CiAgICB9.1d2c54fa947daf594fdbf7591796195652c8bc63bffad7f6a6db2a41c313f495a542cbfb595acade79e83f3810d709b4251d7b940bbc10b531a6e6134af63a68</code></p>
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</blockquote>
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<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode php"><code class="sourceCode php"><span class="kw">$options</span> = <span class="ot">[[](</span>.html<span class="ot">)</span>
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<span class="st">'http'</span> => <span class="ot">[[](</span>.html<span class="ot">)</span>
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<span class="st">'method'</span> => <span class="st">'GET'</span><span class="ot">,</span>
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<span class="st">'jwt'</span> => <span class="kw">$token</span><span class="ot">,</span>
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<span class="ot">],</span>
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<span class="ot">];</span>
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<span class="kw">$context</span> = <span class="fu">stream_context_create</span><span class="ot">(</span><span class="kw">$options</span><span class="ot">);</span>
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<span class="fu">file_get_contents</span><span class="ot">(</span><span class="kw">$apiEndpoint</span><span class="ot">,</span> <span class="kw">false</span><span class="ot">,</span> <span class="kw">$context</span><span class="ot">);</span></code></pre></div>
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</body>
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</html>
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