doc: server configuration: update apache configuration, use php-fpm
- remove apache 2.2 configuration (2.4 was released in 2012)
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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ If you don't want to rely on a certificate authority, or the server can only be
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## Examples
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The following examples assume a Debian-based operating system is installed. On other distributions you may have to adapt details such as package installation procedures, configuration file locations, and webserver username/group (`www-data` or `httpd` are common values). In these examples we assume the document root for your web server/virtualhost is at `/var/www/shaarli.mydomain.org/`:
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The following examples assume a Debian-based operating system is installed. On other distributions you may have to adapt details such as package installation procedures, configuration file locations, and webserver username/group (`www-data` or `httpd` are common values). In these examples we assume that the web server and the `php-fpm` PHP interpreter are running as the same user, and the document root for your web server/virtualhost is at `/var/www/shaarli.mydomain.org/`,:
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```bash
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# create the document root (replace with your own domain name)
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@ -134,9 +134,14 @@ You can install Shaarli at the root of your virtualhost, or in a subdirectory as
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### Apache
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```bash
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# Install apache + mod_php and PHP modules
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# Install apache + php-fpm
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-php php-json php-mbstring php-gd php-intl php-curl php-gettext
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sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-md libapache2-mod-fcgid php8.2-fpm php8.2-mbstring php8.2-gd php8.2-intl php8.2-curl php8.2-gettext php8.2-ldap
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# Enable required modules
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sudo a2enmod ssl # SSL/TLS certificates https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_ssl.html
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sudo a2enmod rewrite # REST API support https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html
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sudo a2enmod headers # custom HTTP headers
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# Edit the virtualhost configuration file with your favorite editor (replace the example domain name)
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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/shaarli.mydomain.org.conf
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@ -147,7 +152,7 @@ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/shaarli.mydomain.org.conf
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ServerName shaarli.mydomain.org
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DocumentRoot /var/www/shaarli.mydomain.org/
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# For SSL/TLS certificates acquired with certbot or self-signed certificates
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# If using certbot or self-signed certificates:
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# Redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS, except Let's Encrypt ACME challenge requests
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RewriteEngine on
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RewriteRule ^.well-known/acme-challenge/ - [L]
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@ -155,31 +160,25 @@ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/shaarli.mydomain.org.conf
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RewriteRule ^ https://shaarli.mydomain.org%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
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</VirtualHost>
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# SSL/TLS configuration for Let's Encrypt certificates managed with mod_md
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#MDomain shaarli.mydomain.org
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#MDCertificateAgreement accepted
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#MDContactEmail admin@shaarli.mydomain.org
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#MDPrivateKeys RSA 4096
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# If using mod_md:
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MDomain shaarli.mydomain.org
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MDCertificateAgreement accepted
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MDContactEmail admin@shaarli.mydomain.org
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MDPrivateKeys RSA 4096
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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ServerName shaarli.mydomain.org
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DocumentRoot /var/www/shaarli.mydomain.org/
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# SSL/TLS configuration for Let's Encrypt certificates acquired with certbot standalone
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SSLEngine on
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# If using certbot:
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/shaarli.mydomain.org/fullchain.pem
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/shaarli.mydomain.org/privkey.pem
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# Let's Encrypt settings from https://github.com/certbot/certbot/blob/master/certbot-apache/certbot_apache/_internal/tls_configs/current-options-ssl-apache.conf
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SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
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SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
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SSLHonorCipherOrder off
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SSLSessionTickets off
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SSLOptions +StrictRequire
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# SSL/TLS configuration for self-signed certificates
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#SSLEngine on
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#SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
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#SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
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# If using self-signed certificates:
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
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# Optional, log PHP errors, useful for debugging
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#php_flag log_errors on
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@ -187,6 +186,10 @@ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/shaarli.mydomain.org.conf
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#php_value error_reporting 2147483647
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#php_value error_log /var/log/apache2/shaarli-php-error.log
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<FilesMatch \.php$>
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SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost"
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</FilesMatch>
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<Directory /var/www/shaarli.mydomain.org/>
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# Required for .htaccess support
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AllowOverride All
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@ -200,8 +203,6 @@ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/shaarli.mydomain.org.conf
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</FilesMatch>
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</Directory>
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# BE CAREFUL: directives order matter!
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<FilesMatch ".*\.(?!(ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png|ttf|oet|woff2?)$)[^\.]*$">
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Require all denied
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</FilesMatch>
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@ -230,22 +231,7 @@ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/shaarli.mydomain.org.conf
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# Enable the virtualhost
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sudo a2ensite shaarli.mydomain.org
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# mod_ssl must be enabled to use TLS/SSL certificates
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# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_ssl.html
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sudo a2enmod ssl
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# mod_rewrite must be enabled to use the REST API
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# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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# mod_headers must be enabled to set custom headers from the server config
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sudo a2enmod headers
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# mod_version must only be enabled if you use Apache 2.2 or lower
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# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_version.html
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# sudo a2enmod version
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# restart the apache service
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# Restart the apache service
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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```
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@ -260,12 +246,8 @@ sudo systemctl restart apache2
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### Nginx
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This examples uses nginx and the [PHP-FPM](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mariadb-php-lemp-stack-on-debian-10#step-3-%E2%80%94-installing-php-for-processing) PHP interpreter. Nginx and PHP-FPM must be running using the same user and group, here we assume the user/group to be `www-data:www-data`.
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```bash
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# install nginx and php-fpm
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sudo apt update
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# Install nginx and php-fpm
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sudo apt install nginx php-fpm
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# Edit the virtualhost configuration file with your favorite editor
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@ -386,6 +368,7 @@ use `https://shaarli.mydomain.org/index.php/`.
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* in your configuration file `config.json.php` set `general.root_url` to
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`https://shaarli.mydomain.org/index.php/`.
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## Allow import of large browser bookmarks export
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Web browser bookmark exports can be large due to the presence of base64-encoded images and favicons/long subfolder names. Edit the PHP configuration file.
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