Improve metadata retrieval (performances and accuracy)

- Use dedicated function to download headers to avoid apply multiple regexps on headers
  - Also try to extract title from meta tags
This commit is contained in:
ArthurHoaro 2020-10-15 11:20:33 +02:00
parent 4cf3564d28
commit 5334090be0
5 changed files with 249 additions and 189 deletions

View file

@ -14,9 +14,14 @@ namespace Shaarli\Http;
*/
class HttpAccess
{
public function getHttpResponse($url, $timeout = 30, $maxBytes = 4194304, $curlWriteFunction = null)
{
return get_http_response($url, $timeout, $maxBytes, $curlWriteFunction);
public function getHttpResponse(
$url,
$timeout = 30,
$maxBytes = 4194304,
$curlHeaderFunction = null,
$curlWriteFunction = null
) {
return get_http_response($url, $timeout, $maxBytes, $curlHeaderFunction, $curlWriteFunction);
}
public function getCurlDownloadCallback(
@ -24,16 +29,19 @@ class HttpAccess
&$title,
&$description,
&$keywords,
$retrieveDescription,
$curlGetInfo = 'curl_getinfo'
$retrieveDescription
) {
return get_curl_download_callback(
$charset,
$title,
$description,
$keywords,
$retrieveDescription,
$curlGetInfo
$retrieveDescription
);
}
public function getCurlHeaderCallback(&$charset, $curlGetInfo = 'curl_getinfo')
{
return get_curl_header_callback($charset, $curlGetInfo);
}
}

View file

@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ use Shaarli\Http\Url;
* GET an HTTP URL to retrieve its content
* Uses the cURL library or a fallback method
*
* @param string $url URL to get (http://...)
* @param int $timeout network timeout (in seconds)
* @param int $maxBytes maximum downloaded bytes (default: 4 MiB)
* @param callable|string $curlWriteFunction Optional callback called during the download (cURL CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION).
* Can be used to add download conditions on the
* headers (response code, content type, etc.).
* @param string $url URL to get (http://...)
* @param int $timeout network timeout (in seconds)
* @param int $maxBytes maximum downloaded bytes (default: 4 MiB)
* @param callable|string $curlHeaderFunction Optional callback called during the download of headers
* (CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION)
* @param callable|string $curlWriteFunction Optional callback called during the download (cURL CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION).
* Can be used to add download conditions on the
* headers (response code, content type, etc.).
*
* @return array HTTP response headers, downloaded content
*
@ -35,8 +37,13 @@ use Shaarli\Http\Url;
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/q/9183178
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/q/1462720
*/
function get_http_response($url, $timeout = 30, $maxBytes = 4194304, $curlWriteFunction = null)
{
function get_http_response(
$url,
$timeout = 30,
$maxBytes = 4194304,
$curlHeaderFunction = null,
$curlWriteFunction = null
) {
$urlObj = new Url($url);
$cleanUrl = $urlObj->idnToAscii();
@ -70,7 +77,8 @@ function get_http_response($url, $timeout = 30, $maxBytes = 4194304, $curlWriteF
// General cURL settings
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
// Default header download if the $curlHeaderFunction is not defined
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, !is_callable($curlHeaderFunction));
curl_setopt(
$ch,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
@ -81,25 +89,21 @@ function get_http_response($url, $timeout = 30, $maxBytes = 4194304, $curlWriteF
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $userAgent);
if (is_callable($curlWriteFunction)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, $curlWriteFunction);
}
// Max download size management
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE, 1024*16);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, false);
if (is_callable($curlHeaderFunction)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, $curlHeaderFunction);
}
if (is_callable($curlWriteFunction)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, $curlWriteFunction);
}
curl_setopt(
$ch,
CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION,
function ($arg0, $arg1, $arg2, $arg3, $arg4 = 0) use ($maxBytes) {
if (version_compare(phpversion(), '5.5', '<')) {
// PHP version lower than 5.5
// Callback has 4 arguments
$downloaded = $arg1;
} else {
// Callback has 5 arguments
$downloaded = $arg2;
}
function ($arg0, $arg1, $arg2, $arg3, $arg4) use ($maxBytes) {
$downloaded = $arg2;
// Non-zero return stops downloading
return ($downloaded > $maxBytes) ? 1 : 0;
}
@ -493,53 +497,22 @@ function is_https($server)
* Get cURL callback function for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION
*
* @param string $charset to extract from the downloaded page (reference)
* @param string $title to extract from the downloaded page (reference)
* @param string $description to extract from the downloaded page (reference)
* @param string $keywords to extract from the downloaded page (reference)
* @param bool $retrieveDescription Automatically tries to retrieve description and keywords from HTML content
* @param string $curlGetInfo Optionally overrides curl_getinfo function
*
* @return Closure
*/
function get_curl_download_callback(
function get_curl_header_callback(
&$charset,
&$title,
&$description,
&$keywords,
$retrieveDescription,
$curlGetInfo = 'curl_getinfo'
) {
$isRedirected = false;
$currentChunk = 0;
$foundChunk = null;
/**
* cURL callback function for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION (called during the download).
*
* While downloading the remote page, we check that the HTTP code is 200 and content type is 'html/text'
* Then we extract the title and the charset and stop the download when it's done.
*
* @param resource $ch cURL resource
* @param string $data chunk of data being downloaded
*
* @return int|bool length of $data or false if we need to stop the download
*/
return function (&$ch, $data) use (
$retrieveDescription,
$curlGetInfo,
&$charset,
&$title,
&$description,
&$keywords,
&$isRedirected,
&$currentChunk,
&$foundChunk
) {
$currentChunk++;
return function ($ch, $data) use ($curlGetInfo, &$charset, &$isRedirected) {
$responseCode = $curlGetInfo($ch, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE);
$chunkLength = strlen($data);
if (!empty($responseCode) && in_array($responseCode, [301, 302])) {
$isRedirected = true;
return strlen($data);
return $chunkLength;
}
if (!empty($responseCode) && $responseCode !== 200) {
return false;
@ -555,6 +528,56 @@ function get_curl_download_callback(
if (!empty($contentType) && empty($charset)) {
$charset = header_extract_charset($contentType);
}
return $chunkLength;
};
}
/**
* Get cURL callback function for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION
*
* @param string $charset to extract from the downloaded page (reference)
* @param string $title to extract from the downloaded page (reference)
* @param string $description to extract from the downloaded page (reference)
* @param string $keywords to extract from the downloaded page (reference)
* @param bool $retrieveDescription Automatically tries to retrieve description and keywords from HTML content
* @param string $curlGetInfo Optionally overrides curl_getinfo function
*
* @return Closure
*/
function get_curl_download_callback(
&$charset,
&$title,
&$description,
&$keywords,
$retrieveDescription
) {
$currentChunk = 0;
$foundChunk = null;
/**
* cURL callback function for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION (called during the download).
*
* While downloading the remote page, we check that the HTTP code is 200 and content type is 'html/text'
* Then we extract the title and the charset and stop the download when it's done.
*
* @param resource $ch cURL resource
* @param string $data chunk of data being downloaded
*
* @return int|bool length of $data or false if we need to stop the download
*/
return function ($ch, $data) use (
$retrieveDescription,
&$charset,
&$title,
&$description,
&$keywords,
&$currentChunk,
&$foundChunk
) {
$chunkLength = strlen($data);
$currentChunk++;
if (empty($charset)) {
$charset = html_extract_charset($data);
}
@ -562,6 +585,10 @@ function get_curl_download_callback(
$title = html_extract_title($data);
$foundChunk = ! empty($title) ? $currentChunk : $foundChunk;
}
if (empty($title)) {
$title = html_extract_tag('title', $data);
$foundChunk = ! empty($title) ? $currentChunk : $foundChunk;
}
if ($retrieveDescription && empty($description)) {
$description = html_extract_tag('description', $data);
$foundChunk = ! empty($description) ? $currentChunk : $foundChunk;
@ -591,6 +618,6 @@ function get_curl_download_callback(
return false;
}
return strlen($data);
return $chunkLength;
};
}

View file

@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class MetadataRetriever
$url,
$this->conf->get('general.download_timeout', 30),
$this->conf->get('general.download_max_size', 4194304),
$this->httpAccess->getCurlHeaderCallback($charset),
$this->httpAccess->getCurlDownloadCallback(
$charset,
$title,