MyShaarli/application/Utils.php

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<?php
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/**
* Shaarli utilities
*/
/**
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* Format log using provided data.
*
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* @param string $message the message to log
* @param string|null $clientIp the client's remote IPv4/IPv6 address
*
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* @return string Formatted message to log
*/
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function format_log(string $message, string $clientIp = null): string
{
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$out = $message;
if (!empty($clientIp)) {
// Note: we keep the first dash to avoid breaking fail2ban configs
$out = '- ' . $clientIp . ' - ' . $out;
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Returns the small hash of a string, using RFC 4648 base64url format
*
* Small hashes:
* - are unique (well, as unique as crc32, at last)
* - are always 6 characters long.
* - only use the following characters: a-z A-Z 0-9 - _ @
* - are NOT cryptographically secure (they CAN be forged)
*
* In Shaarli, they are used as a tinyurl-like link to individual entries,
* built once with the combination of the date and item ID.
* e.g. smallHash('20111006_131924' . 142) --> eaWxtQ
*
* @warning before v0.8.1, smallhashes were built only with the date,
* and their value has been preserved.
*
* @param string $text Create a hash from this text.
*
* @return string generated small hash.
*/
function smallHash($text)
{
$t = rtrim(base64_encode(hash('crc32', $text, true)), '=');
return strtr($t, '+/', '-_');
}
/**
* Tells if a string start with a substring
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*
* @param string $haystack Given string.
* @param string $needle String to search at the beginning of $haystack.
* @param bool $case Case sensitive.
*
* @return bool True if $haystack starts with $needle.
*/
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function startsWith($haystack, $needle, $case = true)
{
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$needle = $needle ?? '';
if ($case) {
return (strcmp(substr($haystack, 0, strlen($needle)), $needle) === 0);
}
return (strcasecmp(substr($haystack, 0, strlen($needle)), $needle) === 0);
}
/**
* Tells if a string ends with a substring
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*
* @param string $haystack Given string.
* @param string $needle String to search at the end of $haystack.
* @param bool $case Case sensitive.
*
* @return bool True if $haystack ends with $needle.
*/
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function endsWith($haystack, $needle, $case = true)
{
if ($case) {
return (strcmp(substr($haystack, strlen($haystack) - strlen($needle)), $needle) === 0);
}
return (strcasecmp(substr($haystack, strlen($haystack) - strlen($needle)), $needle) === 0);
}
/**
* Htmlspecialchars wrapper
* Support multidimensional array of strings.
*
* @param mixed $input Data to escape: a single string or an array of strings.
*
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* @return string|array escaped.
*/
function escape($input)
{
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if (null === $input) {
return null;
}
if (is_bool($input) || is_int($input) || is_float($input) || $input instanceof DateTimeInterface) {
return $input;
}
if (is_array($input)) {
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$out = [];
foreach ($input as $key => $value) {
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$out[escape($key)] = escape($value);
}
return $out;
}
return htmlspecialchars($input, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8', false);
}
/**
* Reverse the escape function.
*
* @param string $str the string to unescape.
*
* @return string unescaped string.
*/
function unescape($str)
{
return htmlspecialchars_decode($str);
}
/**
* Sanitize link before rendering.
*
* @param array $link Link to escape.
*/
function sanitizeLink(&$link)
{
$link['url'] = escape($link['url']); // useful?
$link['title'] = escape($link['title']);
$link['description'] = escape($link['description']);
$link['tags'] = escape($link['tags']);
}
/**
* Checks if a string represents a valid date
* @param string $format The expected DateTime format of the string
* @param string $string A string-formatted date
*
* @return bool whether the string is a valid date
*
* @see http://php.net/manual/en/class.datetime.php
* @see http://php.net/manual/en/datetime.createfromformat.php
*/
function checkDateFormat($format, $string)
{
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $string);
return $date && $date->format($string) == $string;
}
/**
* Generate a header location from HTTP_REFERER.
* Make sure the referer is Shaarli itself and prevent redirection loop.
*
* @param string $referer - HTTP_REFERER.
* @param string $host - Server HOST.
* @param array $loopTerms - Contains list of term to prevent redirection loop.
*
* @return string $referer - final referer.
*/
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function generateLocation($referer, $host, $loopTerms = [])
{
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$finalReferer = './?';
// No referer if it contains any value in $loopCriteria.
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foreach (array_filter($loopTerms) as $value) {
if (strpos($referer, $value) !== false) {
return $finalReferer;
}
}
// Remove port from HTTP_HOST
if ($pos = strpos($host, ':')) {
$host = substr($host, 0, $pos);
}
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$refererHost = parse_url($referer, PHP_URL_HOST) ?? '';
if (!empty($referer) && (strpos($refererHost, $host) !== false || startsWith('?', $refererHost))) {
$finalReferer = $referer;
}
return $finalReferer;
}
/**
* Sniff browser language to set the locale automatically.
* Note that is may not work on your server if the corresponding locale is not installed.
*
* @param string $headerLocale Locale send in HTTP headers (e.g. "fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en;q=0.5,en-us;q=0.3").
**/
function autoLocale($headerLocale)
{
// Default if browser does not send HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE
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$locales = ['en_US.UTF-8', 'en_US.utf8', 'en_US'];
if (! empty($headerLocale)) {
if (preg_match_all('/([a-z]{2,3})[-_]?([a-z]{2})?,?/i', $headerLocale, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
$attempts = [];
foreach ($matches as $match) {
$first = [strtolower($match[1]), strtoupper($match[1])];
$separators = ['_', '-'];
$encodings = ['utf8', 'UTF-8'];
if (!empty($match[2])) {
$second = [strtoupper($match[2]), strtolower($match[2])];
$items = [$first, $separators, $second, ['.'], $encodings];
} else {
$items = [$first, $separators, $first, ['.'], $encodings];
}
$attempts = array_merge($attempts, iterator_to_array(cartesian_product_generator($items)));
}
if (! empty($attempts)) {
$locales = array_merge(array_map('implode', $attempts), $locales);
}
}
}
setlocale(LC_ALL, $locales);
}
/**
* Build a Generator object representing the cartesian product from given $items.
*
* Example:
* [['a'], ['b', 'c']]
* will generate:
* [
* ['a', 'b'],
* ['a', 'c'],
* ]
*
* @param array $items array of array of string
*
* @return Generator representing the cartesian product of given array.
*
* @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product
*/
function cartesian_product_generator($items)
{
if (empty($items)) {
yield [];
}
$subArray = array_pop($items);
if (empty($subArray)) {
return;
}
foreach (cartesian_product_generator($items) as $item) {
foreach ($subArray as $value) {
yield $item + [count($item) => $value];
}
}
}
/**
* Generates a default API secret.
*
* Note that the random-ish methods used in this function are predictable,
* which makes them NOT suitable for crypto.
* BUT the random string is salted with the salt and hashed with the username.
* It makes the generated API secret secured enough for Shaarli.
*
* PHP 7 provides random_int(), designed for cryptography.
* More info: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4356289/php-random-string-generator
* @param string $username Shaarli login username
* @param string $salt Shaarli password hash salt
*
* @return string|bool Generated API secret, 12 char length.
* Or false if invalid parameters are provided (which will make the API unusable).
*/
function generate_api_secret($username, $salt)
{
if (empty($username) || empty($salt)) {
return false;
}
return str_shuffle(substr(hash_hmac('sha512', uniqid($salt), $username), 10, 12));
}
/**
* Trim string, replace sequences of whitespaces by a single space.
* PHP equivalent to `normalize-space` XSLT function.
*
* @param string $string Input string.
*
* @return mixed Normalized string.
*/
function normalize_spaces($string)
{
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return preg_replace('/\s{2,}/', ' ', trim($string ?? ''));
}
/**
* Format the date according to the locale.
*
* Requires php-intl to display international datetimes,
* otherwise default format '%c' will be returned.
*
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* @param DateTimeInterface $date to format.
* @param bool $time Displays time if true.
* @param bool $intl Use international format if true.
*
* @return bool|string Formatted date, or false if the input is invalid.
*/
function format_date($date, $time = true, $intl = true)
{
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if (! $date instanceof DateTimeInterface) {
return false;
}
if (! $intl || ! class_exists('IntlDateFormatter')) {
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$format = 'F j, Y';
if ($time) {
$format .= ' h:i:s A \G\M\TP';
}
return $date->format($format);
}
$formatter = new IntlDateFormatter(
setlocale(LC_TIME, 0),
IntlDateFormatter::LONG,
$time ? IntlDateFormatter::LONG : IntlDateFormatter::NONE
);
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$formatter->setTimeZone($date->getTimezone());
return $formatter->format($date);
}
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/**
* Format the date month according to the locale.
*
* @param DateTimeInterface $date to format.
*
* @return bool|string Formatted date, or false if the input is invalid.
*/
function format_month(DateTimeInterface $date)
{
if (! $date instanceof DateTimeInterface) {
return false;
}
return strftime('%B', $date->getTimestamp());
}
/**
* Check if the input is an integer, no matter its real type.
*
* PHP is a bit messy regarding this:
* - is_int returns false if the input is a string
* - ctype_digit returns false if the input is an integer or negative
*
* @param mixed $input value
*
* @return bool true if the input is an integer, false otherwise
*/
function is_integer_mixed($input)
{
if (is_array($input) || is_bool($input) || is_object($input)) {
return false;
}
$input = strval($input);
return ctype_digit($input) || (startsWith($input, '-') && ctype_digit(substr($input, 1)));
}
/**
* Convert post_max_size/upload_max_filesize (e.g. '16M') parameters to bytes.
*
* @param string $val Size expressed in string.
*
* @return int Size expressed in bytes.
*/
function return_bytes($val)
{
if (is_integer_mixed($val) || $val === '0' || empty($val)) {
return $val;
}
$val = trim($val);
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$last = strtolower($val[strlen($val) - 1]);
$val = intval(substr($val, 0, -1));
switch ($last) {
case 'g':
$val *= 1024;
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// do no break in order 1024^2 for each unit
case 'm':
$val *= 1024;
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// do no break in order 1024^2 for each unit
case 'k':
$val *= 1024;
}
return $val;
}
/**
* Return a human readable size from bytes.
*
* @param int $bytes value
*
* @return string Human readable size
*/
function human_bytes($bytes)
{
if ($bytes === '') {
return t('Setting not set');
}
if (! is_integer_mixed($bytes)) {
return $bytes;
}
$bytes = intval($bytes);
if ($bytes === 0) {
return t('Unlimited');
}
$units = [t('B'), t('kiB'), t('MiB'), t('GiB')];
for ($i = 0; $i < count($units) && $bytes >= 1024; ++$i) {
$bytes /= 1024;
}
return round($bytes) . $units[$i];
}
/**
* Try to determine max file size for uploads (POST).
* Returns an integer (in bytes) or formatted depending on $format.
*
* @param mixed $limitPost post_max_size PHP setting
* @param mixed $limitUpload upload_max_filesize PHP setting
* @param bool $format Format max upload size to human readable size
*
* @return int|string max upload file size
*/
function get_max_upload_size($limitPost, $limitUpload, $format = true)
{
$size1 = return_bytes($limitPost);
$size2 = return_bytes($limitUpload);
// Return the smaller of two:
$maxsize = min($size1, $size2);
return $format ? human_bytes($maxsize) : $maxsize;
}
/**
* Sort the given array alphabetically using php-intl if available.
* Case sensitive.
*
* Note: doesn't support multidimensional arrays
*
* @param array $data Input array, passed by reference
* @param bool $reverse Reverse sort if set to true
* @param bool $byKeys Sort the array by keys if set to true, by value otherwise.
*/
function alphabetical_sort(&$data, $reverse = false, $byKeys = false)
{
$callback = function ($a, $b) use ($reverse) {
// Collator is part of PHP intl.
if (class_exists('Collator')) {
$collator = new Collator(setlocale(LC_COLLATE, 0));
if (!intl_is_failure(intl_get_error_code())) {
return $collator->compare($a, $b) * ($reverse ? -1 : 1);
}
}
return strcasecmp($a, $b) * ($reverse ? -1 : 1);
};
if ($byKeys) {
uksort($data, $callback);
} else {
usort($data, $callback);
}
}
/**
* Wrapper function for translation which match the API
* of gettext()/_() and ngettext().
*
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* @param string $text Text to translate.
* @param string $nText The plural message ID.
* @param int $nb The number of items for plural forms.
* @param string $domain The domain where the translation is stored (default: shaarli).
* @param array $variables Associative array of variables to replace in translated text.
* @param bool $fixCase Apply `ucfirst` on the translated string, might be useful for strings with variables.
*
* @return string Text translated.
*/
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function t($text, $nText = '', $nb = 1, $domain = 'shaarli', $variables = [], $fixCase = false)
{
$postFunction = $fixCase ? 'ucfirst' : function ($input) {
return $input;
};
return $postFunction(dn__($domain, $text, $nText, $nb, $variables));
}
/**
* Converts an exception into a printable stack trace string.
*/
function exception2text(Throwable $e): string
{
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return $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL . $e->getFile() . $e->getLine() . PHP_EOL . $e->getTraceAsString();
}